- The association has a duty to act reasonably in the exercise of its discretionary powers.
- For the purposes of this section, “duty to act reasonably” includes the duty to exercise discretionary powers neutrally, fairly, without favoritism and in a nonarbitrary fashion.
Section: Planned Community Statutes
Shade structures; reasonable restrictions; municipal zoning; definition
- Notwithstanding any provision in the community documents, an association may not prohibit the backyard installation or use of a shade structure.
- An association may adopt reasonable rules regarding the size, placement or appearance of a shade structure if those rules do not prevent the installation, impair the functioning, restrict the use or unreasonably affect the cost of the structure and are not more restrictive than the zoning ordinances regarding shade structure height and setbacks for a single-family home in the city or town in which the planned community is located.
- For the purposes of this section, “shade structure” means a commercially produced or professionally manufactured movable or permanent structure that is designed to protect an area from sunlight, including an umbrella, awning, shade sail, gazebo, pergola or canopy.
Declarant control
Notwithstanding any provision in the community documents:
- Each declaration that provides for a period of declarant control of the association shall also provide for a date of or method for calculating the date of the termination of declarant control.
- For every planned community, without regard to whether the community documents provide for the termination of declarant control, declarant control terminates not later than the date on which the second to last lot in the planned community is conveyed to a buyer.
- After termination of the period of declarant control and while the declarant owns one or more lots in the planned community, the association shall:
- Provide at least the same level maintenance of common areas that the declarant provided.
- Not impede the declarant’s ability to develop, construct and sell its lots and not impede access to and use of common areas by the declarant in the same manner as other members.
Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act
This article modifies, limits or supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act, 15 United States Code 7001 through 7031 but does not modify, limit or supersede 15 United States Code section 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in 15 United States Code section 7003(b).
Uniformity of application and construction
In applying and construing this article, a court shall consider the promotion of uniformity of the law among jurisdictions that enact it.
Duty and liability of recorder
A. The recorder shall record an amendment submitted under this article, add the amendment to the index and cross reference the amendment to the document containing the unlawful restriction.
B. The recorder and the county are not liable for recording an amendment under this article.
Optional form for amendment by owner
The following form may be used by an owner to make an amendment under section 33-533:
Amendment By Owner To Remove An Unlawful Restriction
This amendment is recorded under title 33, chapter 4, article 7, Arizona Revised Statutes, by an owner of an interest in real property subject to an unlawful restriction as defined in section 33-532, Arizona Revised Statutes.
1. Name of owner: ____________________________________
2. Owner’s property that is subject to the unlawful restriction is described as follows:
Address: ______________________________________________
Legal description: ____________________________________
3. This amendment amends the following document:
Title of document being amended: ______________________
Recording date of document being amended: _____________
Recording information (book/page or instrument number): ___________________________________
This amendment removes from the document described in paragraph 3 all unlawful restrictions as defined in section 33-532, Arizona Revised Statutes. Removal of an unlawful restriction through this amendment does not affect the validity and enforceability of any other restriction that is not an unlawful restriction as defined under section 33-532, Arizona Revised Statutes, at the time of filing this amendment. This amendment is not effective if the property is subject to a governing instrument as defined in section 33-532, Arizona Revised Statutes.
______________________ ____________________
Owner’s signature Date
Notary Acknowledgment
Requirements and limitations of amendment
- An amendment by an owner under section 33-533 must identify the owner, the real property affected and the document containing the unlawful restriction. An amendment by an association of owners under section 33-534 must identify only the document containing the unlawful restriction. The amendment must include a conspicuous statement in substantially the following form:
- This amendment removes from this deed or other document affecting title to real property an unlawful restriction as defined in section 33-532, Arizona Revised Statutes. This amendment does not affect the validity or enforceability of a restriction that is not an unlawful restriction.
- The amendment must be executed and acknowledged in the manner required for recordation of a document in the land records. The amendment must be recorded in the land records of each county in which the document containing the unlawful restriction is recorded.
- The amendment does not affect the validity or enforceability of any restriction that is not an unlawful restriction.
- The amendment or a future conveyance of the affected real property is not a republication of a restriction that otherwise would expire by passage of time under any other law.
Amendment by association of owners
- The governing body of an association of owners identified in a governing instrument, including the board of directors of a condominium as prescribed in chapter 9 of this title or a planned community as prescribed in chapter 16 of this title, without a vote of the members of the association, may amend the governing instrument to remove an unlawful restriction.
- A member of an association of owners may request in a record that sufficiently identifies an unlawful restriction in the governing instrument that the governing body exercise its authority under subsection A of this section. Not later than ninety days after the governing body receives the request, the governing body shall determine, reasonably and in good faith, whether the governing instrument includes the unlawful restriction. If the governing body determines the governing instrument includes the unlawful restriction, the governing body not later than ninety days after the determination shall amend the governing instrument to remove the unlawful restriction.
- Notwithstanding any provision of the governing instrument or any other law, the governing body may execute an amendment under this section.
- An amendment under this section is effective, notwithstanding any provision of the governing instrument or any other law that requires a vote of the members of the association of owners to amend the governing instrument.
View all Planned Community Statutes statutes.
Amendment by owner
Except with respect to property to which section 33-534 applies, an owner of real property subject to an unlawful restriction may submit to the recorder for recordation in the land records of the county in which the property is located an amendment to remove the unlawful restriction, but only as to the owner’s property.
Short Title
This article may be cited as the uniform unlawful restrictions in land records act.
Artificial turf ban; prohibition; restrictions; attorney fees; applicability
- Except as prescribed in subsection B of this section and notwithstanding any provision in the community documents, in any planned community that allows natural grass on a member’s property, after the period of declarant control, the association may not prohibit installing or using artificial turf on any member’s property. An association may do all of the following:
- Adopt reasonable rules regarding the installation and appearance of artificial turf if those rules do not prevent installing artificial turf in the same manner that natural grass would be allowed by the community documents. Those rules may regulate the location on the property and percentage of the property that may be covered with artificial turf to the same extent as natural grass and may regulate artificial turf quality.
- Require the removal of a member’s artificial turf if the artificial turf creates a health or safety issue that the member does not correct.
- Require replacement or removal of the artificial turf if the artificial turf is not maintained in accordance with the association’s standards for maintenance.
- The association may prohibit the installation of artificial turf if the artificial turf would be installed in an area that the association is required to maintain or irrigate. If an association prohibits new installation of natural grass on a member’s property, the association may also prohibit new installation of artificial turf on a member’s property, except that, in that instance, an association may not prohibit a member from converting natural grass to artificial turf on the member’s property.
- Notwithstanding any provision in the community documents, in an action against the association for a violation of this section, the court shall award reasonable attorney fees and costs to any party that prevails as determined by the court.
- This section does not:
- Affect an association’s responsibility to carry out both the express and the reasonably implied intent of a declaration that provides that the design standards of the planned community are required to be followed to protect the natural environment in which the planned community is developed.
- Apply to a planned community that has unique vegetation and geologic characteristics that require preservation by the association and in which the viability of those characteristics is protected, supported and enhanced as a result of the continued existence of natural landscaping materials.